Potting Up Plants

You've chosen the right plant, the right pot and the right soil. It is time for the right advice on potting your greenery.

Transplanting is a messy task. Be mindful to work in an area that is easily swept up and wiped down. I usually station myself at the counter beside the kitchen sink.

First, determine if your chosen pot offers good drainage. Much of my collection is grown in decorative containers lacking this feature. Many experts recommend starting with a layer of pebbles or charcoal for drainage. These materials are found in the indoor growing section at your local garden center. The idea is to create a barrier between the soil and excess water. I prefer to simply mix the soil with the charcoal. Doing so, lightens up the mix while deterring potential bacteria. It also promotes slow, even distribution of water to the plant's root system; otherwise, your pot can become waterlogged.

Next, check the size of your new container. Ideally, the new pot is an inch or two wider and deeper than the current one. Like children, root systems prefer to grow one shoe size at a time. Small plants do not grow well in large pots. Today, I've selected a 5.5" ceramic pot to transplant my 4" spider plant.

Double check that your soil selection is specific to the type of plant you are potting. Cactus, succulents, tropical plants and orchids, each use a different growing medium. Grab a large salad bowl and fill about 3/4 full with your premium potting mix. Next, throw a handful of charcoal into the dish. use your hands to fully combine and set your amended soil aside.

Gently tip the plant out of its temporary container. A lovely, little network of white roots retaining the shape of the vessel, is the sign of a healthy plant. Gently tease the roots before setting them into their new home. Fill1/3rd of the ceramic container with your potting mixture. Center the tussled root ball on top of the fresh soil. Continue to fill around the plant until the surfaces become even. Make sure to leave a small gap between the top of the pot and the plant. This allows water to pour down into the soil, rather than spilling over the sides of the container. Be sure to water slowly and carefully.

You are all set to display your new character. Sift any extra soil back into the bag because, trust me, there will be many more potted plants to come. Tidy up and enjoy!